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The US can be compelled to purchase oil from geopolitical rivals corresponding to Venezuela if it disrupted commerce with Canada, Ottawa’s international minister has warned.
Mélanie Joly advised the Monetary Instances the US president’s menace to impose levies of 25 per cent on Canadian imports would hit “real people” if relations between the 2 nations descended right into a commerce warfare.
“We ship oil at a discount which is, ultimately, refined in Texas. If it’s not us, it is Venezuela,” Joly mentioned, referring to the heavy grades of oil produced in Venezuela and Canada on which many American refineries rely.
“There’s no other option on the table, and this administration doesn’t want to work with Venezuela,” Joly mentioned.
US President Donald Trump imposed sweeping sanctions on Caracas throughout his first time period within the White Home.
Joly was within the US capital spearheading Canada’s last-minute effort to avert the primary full-blown commerce warfare of Trump’s new administration, with the president threatening once more on Thursday to use tariffs of 25 per cent on Canada and Mexico beginning on February 1.
The president mentioned he was contemplating excluding oil imports from the tariffs — reflecting the US’s dependence on its neighbour for enormous provides of power.
Regardless of hovering shale oil manufacturing in states corresponding to Texas, Canada accounts for about one in each 5 barrels of oil consumed within the US and about 60 per cent of its imported crude.
Many US refineries rely on the type of heavy oil produced in Canada or Venezuela — not on the lighter grades produced by America’s prolific shale business.
Joly, who had travelled to Washington to satisfy US secretary of state Marco Rubio and different senior US officers, mentioned she had additionally warned lawmakers on Capitol Hill that commerce tensions would hit “real people”, significantly in Republican states.
“We don’t want that,” Joly mentioned. “We want us to be in a win-win position, and we think we can offer that.”
Ottawa and Mexico Metropolis have each drawn up lists of retaliatory tariffs to situation in opposition to the US within the occasion that Trump pulls the set off on tariffs in opposition to them, folks with information of the matter beforehand advised the FT.
Canada’s power minister, Jonathan Wilkinson, has vowed “tit-for-tat” levies on American items corresponding to metal and orange juice if Trump follows via on his threats.
Trump has launched repeated broadsides in opposition to Canada in latest weeks, describing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as a “governor” and claiming the nation ought to grow to be the US’s 51s state.
Trump mentioned in a speech earlier this month {that a} US annexation of Canada “would really be something” and he might use “economic force” to take action.
Joly mentioned the thought had not come up in any of her conferences with US officers. “Absolutely not,” she replied, when requested.
“We can be really good friends, best friends, but we will never be a state, nor a colony, period,” she mentioned.
Canada and Mexico have additionally tried to show to Trump that they’re securing their in depth land borders with the US in response to his claims that medication and migrants are crossing illegally into his nation.
“On the border, I think we’re getting good traction,” Joly mentioned, including that she would meet with Trump’s border tsar Tom Homan on Friday.
Canada has pledged to spend $1bn on border safety, and has lately deployed newly leased Black Hawk patrol helicopters, further canine and 60 drones on the border partly in response to Trump’s calls for — in addition to considerations about weapons and undocumented migrants arriving from the US.
Joly mentioned: “We wanted to reinforce the border as well on our side, because we are concerned with the flow of illegal guns coming from the US and the potential flow of illegal migrants coming from the US.”
Trump has threatened to deport hundreds of thousands of individuals with out everlasting authorized standing from the US, prompting considerations that some migrants will journey to Canada to hunt refuge.
Joly mentioned that whereas the US president had clearly linked his early menace of 25 per cent tariffs with border safety, the US and Canada would assessment their broader commerce relationship, together with the North American commerce deal signed by Trump throughout his final administration, as a part of a separate course of.
