A Puzzle: Non-public NFP and the Preliminary Benchmark vs. Present Official [updated]

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The puzzle stays: regardless of an under-consensus 99K addition to personal ADP-Stanford NFP (far under consensus 144K). ADP cumulative change above CES cumulative change, whereas preliminary benchmark is under.

The ADP survey cumulative improve in non-public NFP since 2023M03 is 3.2mn by August, extra than the two.8mn reported within the present official CES sequence by July.

In distinction, the preliminary benchmark signifies 819 thousand much less in March 2024 than the present official sequence. Assuming the will increase in non-public NFP since March 2024, the rise in employment is 2.0mn (not 2.8 mn by July).

Determine 1: Cumulative improve in non-public NFP since March 2023 in keeping with CES (blue), in keeping with ADP-Stanford Digital Economic system Lab (tan), in keeping with preliminary benchmark (pink sq.), all in 000’s, s.a. Supply: BLS, ADP by way of FRED, BLS, and writer’s calculations.

The ADP-Stanford Digital Economic system Lab sequence shouldn’t be primarily based on a survey, however precise test chopping operations. The Preliminary Benchmark depends upon QCEW (unemployment insurance coverage). Whereas the QCEW is a census, that census information will get up to date. As well as, some employment is not going to be captured within the census, since some employment shouldn’t be reported by companies to the tax authorities. Therefore, Goldman Sachs thinks the efficient downward revision is about 300K, as a substitute of 818K, for the entire NFP (no separate determine reported by GS for personal NFP).

 

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